Reference numbers should be inserted to the left or inside of colons and semi-colons.Superscripts can also be used rather than brackets eg.was discovered.For consistency in this guide we have chosen to use round brackets for our examples. Please check with your faculty/lecturer to see if they have a preference. Either square or curved brackets ( ) can be used as long as it is consistent.If the source is referred to again, the same number is used. A number is allocated to a source in the order in which it is cited in the text.When you directly quote someone else's work.When you paraphrase someone else's work.Insert an in-text citation when your work has been influenced by someone else's work, for example:.Personal communication & confidential unpublished materialīefore using this guide check with your faculty, school or department for their specific referencing guidelines.Conferences, theses & university materials.Websites newspaper & magazine articles, socia media.Images, graphs, tables, figures & data sets.Government/organisational/technical reports.Government and Organisation Publications.Conference papers, theses and university material.Websites, newspaper and magazine articles, social media.Narrative in-text citation: In the film Bird Box. Parenthetical in-text citation: ( Bird Box) Narrative in-text citation: At one point in Shrek the Third, Shrek tells Donkey 'when have you ever heard the phrase as sweet as an ogre' when discussing his concern with having children (0:25:11).ĮXAMPLE - Streaming (Netflix) on a websiteīird Box. Parenthetical in-text citation: ( Shrek 0:25:11) Narrative in-text citation: In the film Shrek the Third the nuances of Shrek's life become even more pronounced.

Without Timestamps (when referring just to the film and not a specific quote or dialogue) Narrative in-text citation without time stamp: In My American Cousin the trials and tribulations of youth is set against the backdrop of Penticton, British Columbia. Parenthetical in-text citation: ( American Cousin 0:05:36) Directed by Sandy Wilson, Twentieth Century Fox, 1985.

How to insert a citation in mka